What effect does AMD have on vision?

Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a progressive eye condition that primarily impacts the central portion of the visual field, which is responsible for activities requiring sharp vision, such as reading, driving, and recognizing faces. The disease affects the macula, a small area in the retina that plays a crucial role in central vision. As AMD advances, individuals may experience a gradual deterioration of this central vision, leading to difficulty in discerning fine details.

This loss of central vision is characteristic of the condition, as the macula is essential for high-resolution vision. Although peripheral vision may remain largely intact, the inability to see straight ahead can profoundly affect daily activities and quality of life. Understanding this effect is vital for recognizing the implications of AMD and for providing appropriate care and support for those affected.